Hughes Software Systems - Paper 5
1) given an expression tree and asked us to write the in fix of that expression
four choices
2) global variables in different files are
a:at compiletime
b) loading time
c) linking time
d)execution time
3)size of(int)
a) always 2 bytes
b) depends on compiler that is being used
c) always 32 bits
d) can't tell
4)which one will over flow given two programs
prog 1: prog2:
main() main()
{ {
int fact; int fact=0
long int x; for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
fact=factoral(x); fact=fact*i;
} }
int factorial(long int x)
{
if(x>1) return(x*factorial(x-1);
}
a) program 1;
b) program 2;
c) both 1 &2
d) none
}
5) variables of fuction call are allocated in
a) registers and stack
b) registers and heap
c) stack and heap
d)
6) avg and worst case time of sorted binary tree
7) data structure used for proority queue
a) linked list b) double linkedd list c)array d) tree
8)
main(){
char str[5]="hello";
if(str==NULL) printf("string null");
else printf("string not null");
}
what is out put of the program?
a) string is null b) string is not null c) error in program d) it executes but p
rint nothing
9)there are 0ne 5 pipe line and another 12 pipe line sates are there and flushed
time taken to execute five instructions
a) 10,17
b) 9,16
c)25,144
d)
10) for hashing which is best on terms of buckets
a)100 b)50 c)21 d)32
ans 32
11)
void f(int value){
for (i=0;i<16;i++){
if(value &0x8000>>1) printf("1")
else printf("0");
}
}
what is printed?
a) bineray value of argument b)bcd value c) hex value d) octal value
12)
void f(int *p){
static val=100;
val=&p;
}
main(){
int a=10;
printf("%d ",a);
f(&a);
printf("%d ",a);
}
what will be out put?
a)10,10
13)
struck a{
int x;
float y;
char c[10];
}
union b{
int x;
float y;
char c[10];
}
which is true?
a) size of(a)!=sizeof(b);
b)
c)
d)
14)
# define f(a,b) a+b
#defiune g(c,d) c*d
find valueof f(4,g(5,6))
a)26 b)51 c) d)
15)
find avg access time of cache
a)tc*h+(1-h)*tm b)tcH+tmH
c) d) tc is time to access cache tm is time to access when miss occure
16)
main()
{
char a[10]="hello";
strcpy(a,'\0');
printf("%s",a);
}
out put of the program?
a) string is null b) string is not null c) program error d)
17)
simplyfy k map
1 x x 0
1 x 0 1
18)
int f(int a)
{
a=+b;
//some stuff
}
main()
{
x=fn(a);
y=&fn;
what are x & y types
a) x is int y is pointer to afunction which takes integer value
19) char a[5][15];
int b[5][15];
address of a 0x1000 and b is 0x2000 find address of a[3][4] and b[3][4]
assume char is 8 bits and int is 32 bits
a) b) c) d)
20. main()
{
fork();
fork();
fork();
printf("\n hello");
}
How many times print command is executed?
21.main()
{
int i,*j;
i=5;
j=&i;
printf("\ni= %d",i);
f(j);
printf("\n i= %d",i);
}
void f(int*j)
{
int k=10;
j= &k;
}
output is
a 5 10
b 10 5
c 5 5
d none
22.
some question on pipeline like you have to findout the total time
by which execution is completed for a pipeline of 5 stages.
23.
main()
{
int *s = "\0";
if(strcmp(s,NULL)== 0)
printf("\n s is null")p
else
printf("\n s is not null");
}
24. size of integer is
a. 2 bytes
b 4 bytes
c. machine dependant
d compiler dependent.
25.max and avg. height of sorted binary tree
a. logn n
b n logn
26.
some question. like the number was shifted everytime by one and bitwise and with 10000000.
27. int a[5][4]
int is 2 bytes base address for array is 4000(Hexa)
what will be addr for a[3][4]?
int is 4 bytes same question.
28.
implementation of priority queue
a. tree
b linked list
c doubly linked list.
Hughes Software Systems - Paper 6
1. given a digital ckt with nand gates. what is o/p
Ans. nor gate
2. given an logical expr. x,y,z. simplify
ans. xz
3. It is recommended to use which type of variables in a recursive module.
Ans. static variables.
4. which one of following is not memory management model?
given buddy system, monitors, paging, swapping
Ans. monitors
5. what m/c is used to recognize context free grammar ?
Ans. pushdown automata
6. Which type of grammar can be recognized by finite state m/c Ans. right linear
grammar.
7. proc() {
static i=10;
printf("%d",i);
}
If this proc() is called second time, what is the o/p
Ans. 11
8. int arr[] = {1,2,3,4}
int *ptr=arr;
*(arr+3) = *++ptr + *ptr++;
Final contents of arr[]
Ans. {1,2,3,4}
9. TCP/IP hdr checksum : what method is used ?
Ans. one's complement of sum of one's complement.
10. CSMA/Cd is used in which lan
Ans. ethernet
11. 8085 pgm : LXI sp, 2021,
LXI b, 1234 (??)
push b
contents of stack after pushing ?
12. One question on synchronous transmission :
ans. Timing info is embedded in data itself
13. What for start bit is used in RS232 transmission.
14. One solution for deadlock prevention for dining philosopher's problem
Ans. Allow one person to take first left stick and then right stick
and remaining persons in reverse order.
15. 4bit seq no in sliding window protocol with selective repeat.
what is the max no. of acks that can be held at transmitter
ans. 8
16. given a height balanced tree. If we add one more node , how
many nodes gets unbalanced ?
Ans. 3
17. Given a arbitrary pointer to an element in a singly linked list?
what is the time complexity for its deletion .
Ans. O(n)
18. what is the diff b/n c and c++
a. dynamic scoping
b. nested switching
c. declaration of variables in any code block
d. separation of compilation and linking
Ans. c (??)
19. which one is false ?
a. 0<x<y, n power x = O(n power y)
b. root of log(n) = O(log logn)
c. O(logn/100) = O(100 logn)
d. 2n not = O(n power k);
Ans. b or a. (??)
20. S->S+S; s->s*s; s->a
how many parse trees possible : a+a*a+a
Ans. 5
21. 4-1 demultiplexer is to be implemented using a memory chip.
how many address lines and word length required
Ans. 4, 1
22. Vector intr mechanism. in 8085.
Ans. fixed locations in memory when an intr comes.
23. ARP is used for : Ans. IP to MAC addr conversion.
24. given 100 to 999 nos. Probability of picking a no. with out
digit 7.
Ans. 18/25.
25. Ten film rolls. 3 defective, prob. of picking up 2 defective
rolls with out replacement
Ans. 6/90
26. The purpose of hashing is :
Ans. O(1) complexity
27. Given adjacency matrix for a directed graph with n vertices
and e edges. How much time will it take to find out indegree
of a vertex
Ans. O(n)
28. No. of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree with n leaf nodes.
Ans. n-1
Huges paper
1) find the probability of getting a number with 7 between 100 and
999 (both inclusive).
ans:
2) There are 10 items in a box, out of which 3 are defective.
2 balls are taken one after the other. what is the probability
that both of them are defective?
Ans: 1/15 or 6/90
3) Context free grammar is accepted by
a) finite automata
b)push down automata
c) two way bounded automata
d) both b and c
4) which is not a memory management scheme?
a) buddy system
b) swapping
c) monitors
d) paging Ans : c
5) qn. on karnaugh map for simplifying boolean expressions
- 1 1 -
1 - - 1
1 - - 1
- 1 1 -
karnaugh map
6) qn. on nand gates .
7) context sensitive grammar
8) An identifier can start with a letter followed by any number of letter
or digits .
ans: L.(LUD)*
9) 8MB total memory, 256 k cache , 4k is block size. direct mapping
how many different physical memory blocks can be mapped on to the cache.
a) 64 b) 256 c) 128
10) CSMA/CD is used in
a) token ring
b) FDDI
d) ethernet
Ans : d
11) In TCP/IP header , checksum contains
a) sum of all the words
b) ones complement of the data
c) ones complement of the sum of all the words
d) ones complement of the sum in ones complement
Ans : d
12) Max no of Acknowledgements for a 4 bit sequence number in a
sliding window protocol.
13) which is a good way of representing varaibles in recursion
a) local variables
b) static varaibles
c) global variables
d)
14) c programs
func() {
static int i = 10;
printf("%d",i);
i++;
}
what is the value of i if the function is called twice ?
Ans : 11
15) Qn. on pointers .
16) given page table,page size and offset find the corresponding
physical address ?
ans : a (3*1024+576) (pageno*pagesize+offset)
17) In a memory chip 4k size and 16bit words to be stored. No of
address and data lines reqd.
Ans) 16 data and 12 address
18) idetify in which pass of the 2 pass compiler
1) literals
2) address resolution
3) listing
4)
19) object code not requires
a) relocation bits
b) external names and place where they are located
c) absolute adress
d) all the object codes
20) ARP
a) MAC to IP
b) IP to MAC
c)
Ans : b
21) Qn on Balanced tree ? A balanced tree is given and a node is addded
at the leaf and asked to find the no of unbalanced nodes?
22) order of Hashing time
a) 0(1)
b) 0(n2)
4) parse tree
s -> s + s ; s -> s * s ; s -> a
find the no of parse trees for a+a*a+a
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
ans: 5
25) order of deleting an node from a linked list. (pointer is to an
arbitrary node)
a)0(1)
b)0(n)
26) A choclate of size nXn is given and is to be made into pices of size
1x1. At a time both horizontal and a vertical cut is done. Find the
order of complexity
a) 0(n2)
b) o(nlogn)
c) o(logn)
Ans : a
27) A directed graph is represented by adjacency list. To find the
complexity of indegree of the node. e - edge n- vertices
a) o(e+n)
28) No of leaf nodes given. find the no of nodes with degree 2.
29) AX = B . A is mXn and B is mX1 and several options given like
a) there is a unique solution if rank of A is same as rank of
augumented matrix [A b]
b) there are multiple solutions
30) LXI sp,2099h
LXI b, 2012h
push b
31) Which of the following are false (on complexities)
32) A,B are sets. A's cardinality is m and B's is n where m < n
how many one to one mappings can be obtained.
a) n ^ m
b) npm
c) mpn
d) mcn
33) In scduling algorithnms which are logically executed but suspended
a) preemptive
b) SJF
c)non preemptive
d) all the above
Ans : a
34) I/O redirection is
a) copying programs files through a pipe
b) input files are created
c) input file taken from existing ones
d) none
35) symmetric multiprocessing can be done in
a) snoopy protocols
b) cache coherence
36) dining philospheres problems to avoid dead lock
a) 1 person will take left one and all other will take right one
b) adjacent persons should not eat concurrently
36) process states ? which is the correct order
a) timeout:ready -> running
b) blocked : ready -> running
c)
d)
37) for converting infix expression to postfix what
do we require
a) operand stack
b) operator stack
c)
38) 0 is reprented as both and negative and positive
a) ones complement
b) twos complement
c) two's complement has extra negative number
39) Difference between c and c++?
a)In c++ we can define variables in the middle
b)dynamic scoping
40) Which of the following is correct
a) Synchronous tranmission needs more badwidth than Asychronous.
b) Inasychronous transmission , the time is associated with data itself....
