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The following appeared in a memo to the Saluda town council from the
town�s business manager.
�Research indicates that those who exercise regularly are hospitalized less than half
as often as those who don�t exercise. By providing a well-equipped gym for
Saluda�s municipal employees, we should be able to reduce the cost of our group
health insurance coverage by approximately 50% and thereby achieve a balanced
town budget.�
Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc.
In this memo Saluda�s business manager recommends that the town provide a gym for its employees as a means of balancing the
town�s budget. The manager reasons that since studies show that people who exercise regularly are hospitalized less than half as often
than those who don�t exercise, Saluda could save approximately 50% on the cost of its group health insurance coverage by providing its
employees with a well-equipped gym. The savings on insurance would balance the town�s budget. The manager�s argument is unconvincing
because it rests on several unsupported and dubious assumptions.
First, the manager assumes that Saluda�s employees will exercise regularly if a well-equipped facility is provided for them. This
assumption is questionable since the mere fact that a gym is made available for employee use is no guarantee that they will avail
themselves of it at all, let alone on a regular basis.
Second, the manager assumes that Saluda�s employees do not exercise regularly. Once again, the manager offers no support for this
crucial assumption. Obviously, if all of Sauda�s employees already engage in daily exercise, the hospitalization rate will be unaffected by
equipping an exercise facility and no savings will be realized on the group health insurance.
Third, the manager assumes that there is a direct relation between the hospitalization rate for employees and the cost of their group
health insurance such that a reduction in the hospitalization rate will result in a corresponding reduction in the cost of insurance. While
this may turn out to be true, the manager has failed to offer any evidence for this claim.
Finally, the manager assumes that the cost of building a well-equipped exercise facility will not negate the savings realized on the group
health insurance. Until evidence has been provided to show that this is not the case, the manager�s plan is unacceptable.
In conclusion, the business manager�s proposal to provide an exercise facility as a means of balancing Saluda�s budget is not convincing.
To strengthen the argument, evidence would have to be provided for each of the assumptions listed in the previous analysis.
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